Litsamaiso tsa gear li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa boenjiniere ba mechini, li fana ka phetiso e sebetsang hantle ea matla, phetoho ea torque, le taolo ea motsamao ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse se nang palo. Ho tloha mechineng e bonolo ho ea ho matsoho a rarahaneng a roboto le likoloi tse sebetsang hantle, gear e nolofalletsa motsamao o nepahetseng le melemo ea mechini ka ho fetola lebelo, torque le tataiso.
Botlaaseng ba eona, sistimi ea gearing ke sete ea li-gear tse hokahaneng tse fetisang matla a mechini ho tloha shaft e 'ngoe ho ea ho e 'ngoe. Ho latela ts'ebeliso, litsamaiso tsa gearing li ka hlophisoa ka litsela tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoali-spur gears, likere tsa helical,li-bevel gear, likere tsa liboko , lisete tsa lisebelisoa tsa lipolanete, le li-hypoid gears. Mofuta o mong le o mong o fana ka melemo e ikhethang mabapi le bokgoni, bokgoni ba ho jara, phokotso ya lerata, le tjhebelopele ya sebaka.
Mefuta ea Mekhoa ea ho Etsa Li-Gear
Sistimi ea Lisebelisoa tsa Spur: Tsena ke litsamaiso tsa motheo le tse sebelisoang haholo, moo li-gear tse nang le meno a otlolohileng li kenngoang holim'a li-shaft tse bapileng. Li bonolo, li theko e tlase, 'me li sebetsa hantle bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse lebelo le itekanetseng.
Likere tsa HelicalMekhoa: E entsoe ka meno a sekametseng, li-gear tse potolohang li fana ka ts'ebetso e boreleli le e khutsitseng ho feta li-gear tse spur. Li ka sebetsana le meroalo e phahameng 'me li sebelisoa haholo li-gear tsa likoloi le tsa indasteri.
Mekhoa ea Lisebelisoa tsa Bevel le Hypoid: Li-gear tsa Bevel li lumella phetiso ea matla lipakeng tsa li-shaft tse kopanang, ha li-gear tsa hypoid li sebetsa ho li-shaft tsa offset 'me li sebelisoa hangata ho li-differential tsa likoloi.
Mekhoa ea Lisebelisoa tsa Lipolanete: E tsebahala ka moralo oa eona o moqotetsane le tlhahiso e phahameng ea torque, mekhoa ea lisebelisoa tsa lipolanete e na le lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tse bohareng, li-gear tse ngata tsa lipolanete, le lisebelisoa tsa selikalikoe. Li loketse lits'ebetso tse nepahetseng haholo joalo ka liroboto, lifofane le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.
Lihlahisoa tse Amanang
Bohlokoa ba Mekhoa ea ho Theha Li-Gear
Mekhoa ea ho kenya li-gear e bohlokoa haholo ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso ea mechini ka ho fetola lebelo la tlhahiso le torque. Mohlala, likoloing tsa motlakase, sistimi ea ho kenya li-gear e leka-lekanya lebelo le phahameng la enjene le torque e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho potlakisa le ho sebetsana le mojaro. Li-turbine tsa moea, li-gear li eketsa potoloho e liehang ea mahare ho khanna lijenereithara tsa motlakase ka katleho.
Ho phaella moo, ditsamaiso tsa gearing di ntlafatsa bokgoni ba ho sebedisa eneji le ho fokotsa tshenyo ya mechini ka ho aba meroalo ka ho lekana. Di boetse di bohlokwa bakeng sa ho kgutlisa motsamao morao, ho fetola tsela ya ho potoloha, le ho boloka ho hokahana ditsamaisong tsa axis e mengata.
Litharollo tse Ikhethileng ka Belon Gear
Ho Belon Gear, re ikhethile ka ho fana ka litsamaiso tsa gear tse ikhethileng tse etselitsoeng litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa indasteri ea hau. Ebang ke bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa merafo tse boima, mechini ea CNC e nepahetseng, kapa litsamaiso tse nyane tsa motlakase tse khannang, re rala le ho etsa litharollo tsa gear tse fanang ka ts'ebetso e phahameng, ho tšoarella le ho nepahala. Sehlopha sa rona sa boenjiniere se sebetsa haufi-ufi le bareki ho khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa gear, thepa, kalafo ea mocheso le boemo ba ho nepahala ho netefatsa liphetho tse ntle ka ho fetisisa.