1.Mefuta ea Lisebelisoa tsa Gear

Tšepe

Tšepe ke thepa e sebelisoang haholo hotlhahiso ea lisebelisoa ka lebaka la matla a eona a babatsehang, ho tiea, le ho itoanela ha eona. Mefuta e fapaneng ea tšepe e kenyelletsa:

• Tšepe ea Carbon: E na le khabone e itekanetseng ho matlafatsa matla ha e ntse e fumaneha ka theko. E sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong tse tlase ho isa ho tse mahareng.
• Alloy Steel: E kopantsoe le likarolo tse kang chromium, molybdenum, le nickel ho ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa ho bola, ho thatafala le ho tšoarella. E loketse lisebelisoa tse boima tsa indasteri.
• Ts'epe e sa beng le mabali: E tsebahala ka ho hanyetsa ho bola, ho e etsa hore e loketse libaka tse pepesehileng mongobo kapa lik'hemik'hale. Hangata e fumanoa mecheng ea ho lokisa lijo kapa mecheng ea meriana.

Lisebelisoa: Mechini ea indasteri, phetisetso ea likoloi, lisebelisoa tse boima.

Sheba lihlahisoa tse ling tsa lisebelisoa

Tšepe ea ho Lahlela

Cast iron e fana ka khanyetso e ntle ea ho sesa le thepa e thibelang ho sisinyeha, leha e le brittle ebile e sa lokele lits'ebetso tse nang le meroalo e matla.

• Grey Cast Iron: E sebelisoa bakeng sa likere tse hlokang ho fokotsa ho thothomela le taolo ea lerata.
• Tšepe ea Ductile: E na le matla a betere ho feta tšepe e bohlooho, e loketseng meroalo e itekanetseng.

Lisebelisoa: Li-gearbox tsa lipompo, li-compressor le lisebelisoa tsa temo.

Koporo le Boronse

Lisebelisoa tsena li fana ka khohlano e tlase le ho hanyetsa ho hotle ha kutu, ho li etsa tse loketseng lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng. Li boetse li fana ka thepa ea ho itlotsa, e fokotsang tlhoko ea ho tlotsa ka ntle.

• Lisebelisoa tsa Bronze: E sebelisoa ka likere tsa liboko ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa ha tsona ho hoholo ha tsona.
• Lisebelisoa tsa Brass: E bobebe ebile e hana ho bola, e sebelisoang mecheng e menyenyane le lits'ebetsong tsa metsing.

Lisebelisoa: Lisebelisoa tsa liboko, lisebelisoa tsa metsing, le lisebelisoa tse nyane.

2.Mekhoa ea Phekolo ea Mocheso ho Tlhahiso ea Gear

Phekolo ea mocheso ke ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea lisebelisoa e ntlafatsang ho thatafala, matla le ho hanyetsa ho roala. Liphekolo tse fapaneng tsa mocheso li sebelisoa ho latela thepa le litlhoko tsa kopo, Carburizin Induction Hardening Flame Hardening Nitriding Quenching joalo-joalo.

2.1 Carburizing (Ho thatafala ha Nyeoe)

Carburizing e kenyelletsa ho hlahisa khabone ka holim'a likere tsa tšepe tse nang le khabone e tlase. Ka mor'a carburizing, gear e tingoa ho etsa lera le thata ka ntle ha ho ntse ho boloka motheo o thata.

• Tshebetso: Gear e futhumatsoa sebakeng se nang le carbon e ngata, e lateloa ke ho tima.
• Melemo: Bongata bo phahameng bo nang le bokhabane bo botle ba mantlha.
• Lisebelisoa: Lisebelisoa tsa likoloi, mechine ea indasteri, lisebelisoa tsa merafo.

2.2 Nitriding

Nitriding e hlahisa naetrojene ka holim'a tšepe ea alloy, ho theha lera le thata, le sa senyeheng ntle le tlhoko ea ho tima.

• Tshebetso: Lisebelisoa li futhumatsoa sebakeng se nang le naetrojene e ngata mochesong o batlang o le tlase.
• Melemo: Ha ho na ho khopama nakong ea ts'ebetso, ho etsa hore e be e loketseng bakeng sa likere tse nepahetseng.
• Lisebelisoa: Li-gear tsa sefofane, likarolo tsa likoloi tse sebetsang hantle, le mechini e nepahetseng.

2.3 Ho thatafala ha Induction

Ho thatafala ha induction ke phekolo ea mocheso sebakeng seo moo libaka tse itseng tsa gear li futhumatsoang ka potlako li sebelisa li-coil tsa induction ebe lia tima.

• Tshebetso: Libaka tse phahameng tsa maqhubu a motlakase li futhumatsa bokaholimo ba lisebelisoa, 'me li lateloe ke pholiso e potlakileng.
• Melemo: E fana ka boima moo ho hlokahalang ha ho ntse ho bolokoa boima ba mantlha.
• Lisebelisoa: Lisebelisoa tse kholo tse sebelisoang mecheng e boima le lisebelisoa tsa merafo.

2.4 Ho tsitsa

Ho tsitsa ho etsoa ka mor'a ho tima ho fokotsa brittleness ea likere tse thata le ho imolla khatello ea kelello ka hare.

• Tshebetso: Li-gear li futhumatsoa hape mochesong o itekanetseng ebe lia pholile butle.
• Melemo: E ntlafatsa ho tiea le ho fokotsa monyetla oa ho peperana.
• Lisebelisoa: Li-gears tse hlokang ho leka-lekana pakeng tsa matla le ductility.

2.5 Ho Koatla

Shot peening ke ts'ebetso ea kalafo e holimo e eketsang matla a mokhathala a likere. Ts'ebetsong ena, lifaha tse nyane tsa tšepe li phatlolloa holim'a bokaholimo ba lisebelisoa ho theha khatello ea maikutlo.

• Tshebetso: Lifaha kapa lithunya tsa tšepe li thunngoa ka lebelo le phahameng holim'a bokaholimo ba lisebelisoa.
• Melemo: E matlafatsa ho hanyetsa mokhathala le ho fokotsa kotsi ea mapetsong.
• Lisebelisoa: Likere tse sebelisoang sebakeng sa sefofane le lits'ebetsong tsa likoloi.

Ho khetha thepa e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa le ho sebelisa phekolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso ke mehato ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore likoloi li sebetsa ka katleho tlas'a maemo a fapaneng.Tšepee ntse e le khetho e holimo bakeng sa likere tsa indasteri, ka lebaka la matla a eona le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, hangata li kopantsoe lecarburizing or ho thatafala ha inductionbakeng sa durability e eketsehileng.Tšepe ea tšepee fana ka pholiso e ntle ea vibration,koporo le boronseli loketse lits'ebetso tse fokolang haholo

Phekolo ea mocheso joalokanitriding, ho halefisa, leho kobolaho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa ka ho ntlafatsa ho thatafala, ho fokotsa ho roala le ho eketsa ho hanyetsa mokhathala. Ka ho utloisisa thepa ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng le kalafo ea mocheso, bahlahisi ba ka ntlafatsa meralo ea lisebelisoa ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa liindasteri tse fapaneng.