Boenjiniere ba likoloi, mefuta e fapaneng ea li-gear e bohlokoa bakeng sa phetiso e sebetsang hantle ea matla le taolo ea likoloi. Mofuta o mong le o mong oa li-gear o na le moralo le ts'ebetso e ikhethang, e ntlafalitsoeng bakeng sa mesebetsi e itseng litsamaisong tsa drivetrain, differential, le steering tsa koloi. Mona ke tse ling tsa mefuta e meholo ea li-gear tse fumanehang likoloing:

1. Li-Spur Gears:
Li-gear tsa Spur ke li-gear tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa le tse sebelisoang haholo, tse nang le meno a otlolohileng a kopanang hammoho li-shaft tse bapileng. Li-gear tsena hangata li sebelisoa li-transmission tsa letsoho ho fetisetsa matla pakeng tsa li-gear tse fapaneng. Leha li-gear tsa spur li sebetsa hantle ebile li le bonolo ho li etsa, li hlahisa lerata le ho thothomela ho eketsehileng, e leng se etsang hore li lokele lits'ebetso tse lebelo le tlase.

2. Likere tsa Helical:
Likere tsa HelicalLi na le meno a sekameng, a fanang ka ts'ebetso e boreleli le e khutsitseng ho feta li-spur gear. Moralo o sekameng o lumella ho kenella butle-butle pakeng tsa meno, ho fokotsa ho thothomela le lerata, haholo-holo ka lebelo le phahameng. Li-helical gear hangata li fumanoa li-transmission tsa othomathike tsa sejoale-joale 'me li ratoa ka lebaka la ho tšoarella ha tsona le katleho tlas'a meroalo e phahameng.

3. Li-Bevel Gear:
Li-gear tsa bevelLi na le meno a bōpehileng joaloka khoune 'me hangata li sebelisoa ho fetola tsela ea matla pakeng tsa li-shaft tse kopanang. Likoloing, li-bevel gear li sebelisoa ka mefuta e fapaneng ho fetisetsa matla ho tloha ho driveshaft ho ea mabiling, e leng se li lumellang ho potoloha ka lebelo le fapaneng nakong ea ho reteleha. Moralo ona o netefatsa botsitso le ho hokahana, haholo-holo sebakeng se sa lekanang kapa ha u ntse u kobeha.

4. Li-Hypoid Gears:
Ho tšoana le li-gear tsa bevel empa ka moralo oa offset, li-gear tsa hypoid li lumella phetiso e phahameng ea torque le ts'ebetso e khutsitseng. Li-gear tsa Hypoid ke karolo ea bohlokoa likoloing tse hulang ka morao, moo li thusang ho theola boemo ba driveshaft, li fokotsa setsi sa khoheli sa koloi bakeng sa botsitso bo ntlafetseng. Offset ena e ikhethang e boetse e ntlafatsa matla le ho tšoarella, e leng se etsang hore li-gear tsa hypoid li be ntle bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse sebetsang hantle.

5. Li-Rack le Pinion Gears:
Litsamaiso tsa rack le pinion li bohlokoa bakeng sa mekhoa ea ho tsamaisa likoloi tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale. Gire ea pinion e potoloha le lebili la ho tsamaisa 'me e sebetsana le rack ho fetola motsamao o potolohang oa lebili hore e be motsamao o otlolohileng, e leng se lumellang taolo e nepahetseng ea ho tsamaisa. Litsamaiso tsa rack le pinion li ananeloa ka lebaka la maikutlo a tsona a arabelang le botšepehi, haholo-holo meralong ea likoloi e nyane le e sebetsang hantle.

6. Li-Gear tsa Lipolanete:
Likere tsa lipolanete, tse tsejoang hape e le li-gear tsa epicyclic, li na le gear ea letsatsi e bohareng, li-gear tse ngata tsa polanete, le gear ea lesale le ka ntle. Sistimi ena e rarahaneng e sebelisoa hangata ho li-transmission tse iketsang ho fihlela likarolelano tse fapaneng tsa li-gear ka har'a sebaka se senyenyane. Li-gear tsa polanete li fana ka bokhoni bo phahameng ba torque 'me li tsejoa ka kabo ea tsona ea matla e boreleli le e sebetsang hantle.

Mofuta o mong le o mong oa li-gear tsena o bapala karolo e ikhethang ts'ebetsong ea koloi, ho tloha phetisong ea motlakase le taolo ea torque ho isa ho setereng se nepahetseng. Hammoho, li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea koloi, bokhoni le polokeho, li etsa hore li-gear e be karolo ea motheo moralong oa likoloi.