Lefatšeng la phetiso ea matla a mechini, li-gear li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatseng hore motsamao, torque le lebelo li fetisoa ka katleho lipakeng tsa likarolo. Har'a mefuta e fapaneng ea li-gear, sistimi ea moqhaka le pinion e boetse e bitsoa crown gear kapa crown wheel le pinion e bohlokoa haholo lits'ebetsong moo motsamao oa angular o lokelang ho fetisoa lipakeng tsa li-shaft tse kopanang. Sengoloa sena se hlahloba seo mantsoe ana a se bolelang, melao-motheo ea ona ea ts'ebetso, le moo a sebelisoang hangata, ka temohisiso e tsoang ho Belon Gear, moetsi ea tšepahalang oa litharollo tsa li-gear tse nepahetseng.

Moqhaka le Pinion ke eng?

Moqhaka le pinion ke sete ea li-gear e nang le li-gear tse kholo, tse bitsoangthepa ea moqhaka(kapa lebili la moqhaka), le gear e nyane e tsejoang e le pinion. Gear ea moqhaka e na le meno a khaotsoeng ka tsela eo a hlahellang ka mahlaseli, a tšoanang le lintlha tsa moqhaka. Moralo ona o lumella pinion ho etsa letlooeng ka sekhutlo sa likhato tse 90, e leng se etsang hore e be tharollo e sebetsang bakeng sa ho fetisa motsamao pakeng tsa li-shaft tse otlolohileng.

Hangata pinion ke gia e kgannang ka hara para, e fetisetsang matla a potolohang ho gia ya moqhaka. Ka lebaka la boholo bo bonyenyane ba pinion, e potoloha ka potlako mme e fetisetsa torque lebiling la moqhaka. Karolelano ya gia pakeng tsa tse pedi e etsa qeto ya phokotso ya lebelo kapa keketseho ya torque, e leng ntho ya bohlokwa ditsamaisong tse ngata tsa phetiso ya matla. Belon Gear e etsa disete tsa moqhaka le pinion tse nang le dikarolelano tse nepahetseng ho netefatsa bokgoni, botshepehi le ho tshwarella dibakeng tse fapaneng tsa indasteri.

Ho Hlalositsoe Lisebelisoa tsa Moqhaka

Seaparo sa moqhaka (ka linako tse ling se bitsoa gear e kobehileng) ke mofuta oa gear e bevel e nang le meno a behiloeng ka lehlakoreng le letona ho ea sefahlehong sa gear. Ho fapana le li-gear tse tloaelehileng tsa bevel tse thellang ho ea khouneng, li-gear tsa moqhaka li tšoana le disc e bataletseng e nang le meno a khaotsoeng a otlolohile holim'a metsi. Sebopeho sena se ikhethang se nolofalletsa ho kopanya mesh ka pinion ka bonolo, haholo-holo ha li-shaft li hloka ho sebetsa ka likhato tse 90.

Li-gear tsa moqhaka li ananeloa ka lebaka la bonolo ba tsona, ts'ebetso e bonolo ea tlhahiso, le bokhoni ba ho fana ka ts'ebetso e tšepahalang lits'ebetsong tsa torque e tlase ho isa ho e mahareng. Ho Belon Gear, re fana ka li-gear tsa moqhaka tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o ikhethileng tse etselitsoeng litlhoko tse itseng, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e phahameng le ho tsamaellana ho pholletsa le makala a likoloi, liroboto le mechini ea indasteri.

Lebili la Moqhaka le Pinion

Poleloana ea lebili la moqhaka le pinion e sebelisoa haholo indastering ea likoloi le ea mechini e boima. Moelelong ona, lebili la moqhaka ke lona le lehololisebelisoa tsa bevelka phapang, ha pinion e le gear e nyane e hokahaneng le driveshaft. Hammoho, di bopa mokgwa wa bohlokwa o fetisetsang matla a enjene ho axle ya koloi ha ka nako e le nngwe di dumella mabili ho potoloha ka lebelo le fapaneng nakong ya ho kobeha.

Mohlala, ka har'a differential ea koloi, driveshaft e potoloha gear ea pinion. Pinion ebe e khanna lebili la moqhaka, le hoketsoeng ka har'a lebokose la differential. Setha sena ha se fetole feela tsela ea phallo ea matla ka likhato tse 90 empa hape se nolofalletsa ho ata ha torque ka khetho ea karolelano ea gear. Ka boiphihlelo ba Belon Gear ba ho hlahisa li-crown wheel le li-pinion sets, bareki ba rua molemo ka ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, thepa e phahameng le ts'ebetso e tšoarellang nako e telele.

Litšebeliso tsa Mekhoa ea Moqhaka le ea Pinion

1. Dipharologanyo tsa Dikoloi – Di sebediswa dikoloing tse kgannang ka morao le tse kgannang ka maotwana a mane.

2. Mechine ea Liindasteri – E sebelisoa ka har'a li-drive tse ka lehlakoreng le letona, li-conveyor le lisebelisoa tsa ho phahamisa.

3. Liroboto - E thusa ho fetisa motsamao lits'ebetsong tse nyane tse hlokang phetiso ea matla a angular.

4. Lisebelisoa tsa Temo – Lisete tsa maotwana a korone le tsa pinion li fumanoa literekereng le mechineng ea kotulo moo phetisetso e matla ea torque e leng ea bohlokoa.

Melemo le Meeli

Sistimi ea moqhaka le pinion e fana ka melemo e kang moralo o bonolo, phetiso e sebetsang ea matla a lehlakoreng le letona, le bonolo ba ho kopanya. Leha ho le joalo, lithibelo li kenyelletsa maemo a phahameng a lerata, bokhoni bo tlase ba ho sebelisa meroalo e phahameng, le nako e fokotsehileng ea bophelo ha ho bapisoa le mekhoa e meng ea sejoale-joale joalo kaGear ea bevel e potolohang or li-giya tsa hypoidKe ka lebaka leo Belon Gear e dulang e tsetela theknolojing e tswetseng pele ya tlhahiso ho ntlafatsa tshebetso ya disebediswa le ho fihlela ditlhoko tsa bareki tse ntseng di fetoha.

Mantsoe a reng crown and pinion, crown gear, le crown wheel and pinion kaofela a bua ka mefuta e fapaneng ea sistimi ea gear e etselitsoeng ho fetisa motsamao ka likhutlo tse nepahetseng. Leha meralo e mecha ea gear e kanna ea ba e nkile sebaka sa eona lits'ebetsong tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale, likarolo tsena li ntse li le tsa bohlokoa liindastering tse tlohang likoloing ho ea mechining ea indasteri. Ka boiphihlelo ba eona ba boenjiniere le ho tsepamisa maikutlo boleng, Belon Gear e fana ka litharollo tsa crown and pinion tse ikhethileng tse netefatsang ho tšoarella, ho nepahala le ts'ebetso bakeng sa liindasteri tsa lefats'e.