Ke Hobane'ng ha Li-Gear tse Otlolohileng li le Molemo?

Li-gear tse sehiloeng ka ho otloloha, tse tsejoang hape e leli-spur gears, ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e bonolo le e sebelisoang haholo ea li-gear. Meno a tsona a otlolohile ebile a bapile le axis ea potoloho, ho fapana le li-gear tse chitja tse nang le meno a kobehileng. Le hoja e se kamehla e leng khetho e ratoang maemong 'ohle, li-gear tse sehiloeng ka ho otloloha li na le melemo e ikhethang e li etsang hore li be betere lits'ebetsong tse itseng.

Melemo ea Li-Gear tse Otlolohileng

1. Bokgoni
   Li-gear tse sehiloeng ka ho otloloha li sebetsa hantle haholo phetisong ea motlakase. Moralo oa tsona o fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla ha meno a ntse a kopana ka kotloloho, ntle le motsamao o thellang o fumanoang li-gear tse chitja. Bokhoni bona bo bohlokoa haholo lits'ebetsong moo ho eketsa phetiso ea matla ho leng bohlokoa, joalo ka likoloi tsa mabelo le mechini e itseng ea indasteri.
2. Tlhahiso e Fokolitsoeng ea Mocheso
   Kaha likere tse sehiloeng ka ho otloloha li na le khohlano e fokolang ha li bapisoa lelikere tsa helical, li hlahisa mocheso o fokolang nakong ea ts'ebetso. Sena se fokotsa tlhoko ea litsamaiso tse rarahaneng tsa ho pholisa 'me se ntlafatsa ho tšoarella ka kakaretso ha sistimi ea li-gear.
3. Moralo le Tlhahiso e Bonolo
   Moralo o otlolohileng oa li-gear tse sehiloeng ka ho otloloha o etsa hore li be bonolo ebile li theko e tlase ho li etsa ha li bapisoa le li-gear tse chitja. Bonolo bona bo boetse bo fetolela tlhokomelo le ho nkela sebaka habonolo, ho boloka nako le litšenyehelo bophelong bohle ba lisebelisoa.
4. Bokgoni bo Phahameng ba ho Jara
   Li-gear tse sehiloeng ka ho otloloha li ipabola ho fetiseng torque e phahameng ka lebelo le tlase. Bokhoni ba tsona ba ho sebetsana le meroalo e boima ntle le ho senyeha ho hoholo bo li etsa hore li be ntle bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa indasteri tse kang li-crane, li-conveyor le li-press.
5. Ha ho na Axial Thrust
   Ho fapana lelikere tsa helical, li-gear tse sehiloeng ka ho otloloha ha li hlahise matla a ho sututsa a axial hobane meno a tsona a shebana ka ho otloloha le axial. Sena se felisa tlhoko ea li-bearing tsa ho sututsa, se nolofatsa sistimi le ho fokotsa litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo.

Likopo moo Likere tse Otlolohileng li Khanyang

1. Lipapali tsa makoloi
   Li-gear tse otlolohileng li sebelisoa haholo likoloing tsa mabelo le likoloing tse sebetsang hantle ka lebaka la bokhoni ba tsona le bokhoni ba ho mamella torque e phahameng. Leha li le lerata ho feta li-gear tse chitja, sena ha se tšoenyehe hakaalo libakeng tsa mabelo, moo ts'ebetso e tlang pele ho boiketlo.
2. Lisebelisoa tsa indasteri
   Mechini e mengata e boima e itšetlehile ka li-gear tse otlolohileng bakeng sa matla a tsona, ho tšoarella le ho nolofatsa tlhokomelo. Li fumanoa lisebelisoa tse kang lipompo tsa li-gear, li-hoist le mechini ea ho sila.
3. Liphetiso tsa letsoho
   Li-transmission tse ling tsa letsoho, li-gear tse otlolohileng li sebelisoa bakeng sa li-gear tse khutlelang morao hobane li bonolo ho li kopanya 'me ha li hloke ho hokahanngoa.
4. Lifofane le Liroboto
   Mekhoa e meng ea lifofane le liroboto e rua molemo ho nepahaleng le katlehong ea li-gear tse otlolohileng, haholo-holo lits'ebetsong tse hlokang torque e phahameng le lebelo le tlase.

Litšenyehelo le Mehopolo ea Khoebo

Leha li-gear tse otlolohileng li na le melemo e hlakileng, li na le mefokolo. Li atisa ho ba le lerata ho feta li-gear tse chitja hobane meno a kenella ka tšohanyetso ho fapana le butle-butle. Ho feta moo, moralo oa tsona ha o loketse lits'ebetso tse potlakileng moo ho hlokahalang ts'ebetso e boreleli.

Li-gear tse sehiloeng ka ho otloloha li betere maemong a itseng moo bokgoni, bonolo le ho sebetsana le torque li leng bohlokoa ho feta lerata kapa boreledi. Melemo ea tsona e li etsa khetho e loketseng bakeng sa lipapali tsa likoloi, mechini ea indasteri le lits'ebetso tse ling tse boima. Ka ho utloisisa matla a tsona le liphetoho, baenjiniere ba ka sebelisa li-gear tse sehiloeng ka ho otloloha bakeng sa ts'ebetso e ntle maemong a nepahetseng.