Lisebelisoa tsa ho Cheka
Lisebelisoa tsa ho cheka indastering ea oli le khase li sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa bakeng sa mesebetsi e fapaneng.Li-gear tsa Spur,Li-gear tsa helical, Li-gear tsa kahare, li-gear tsa bevel li-gear tsa spiral bevel, li-gear tsa hypoid, li-gear tsa worm le moralo oa oem Li-gear tsena ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa ho netefatseng katleho, ho nepahala le polokeho ea ts'ebetso ea ho cheka. Mona ke tse ling tsa mefuta e meholo ea lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang lisebelisoa tsa ho cheka:
- Lisebelisoa tsa Tafole tse Potolohang:Litafole tse potolohang li sebelisoa liriging tsa ho phunya ho fana ka motsamao o potolohang o hlokahalang ho phunya khoele ea ho phunya le karolo ea ho phunya e khomaretsoeng. Mokhoa ona oa gear o lumella ho potoloha ho laoloang ha khoele ea ho phunya ho kenella holim'a lefatše.
- Holimo Lisebelisoa tsa ho Kganna:Di-drive tse hodimo ke mokhoa o mong wa sejwalejwale wa ho fetola ditafole tse potolohang mme di fana ka matla a ho potoloha ka ho toba khoeleng ya ho tjheka ho tloha hodima metsi. Di-drive tse hodimo di sebedisa di-gear ho fetisetsa torque le motsamao wa ho potoloha ka bokgabane ho tloha dienjeneng tsa rig ya ho tjheka ho ya khoeleng ya ho tjheka.
- Lisebelisoa tsa ho taka:Li-drawwork li ikarabella bakeng sa ho phahamisa le ho theola khoele ea ho phunya ka hare le ka ntle ho seliba. Li sebelisa mokhoa o rarahaneng oa li-gear, ho kenyeletsoa li-crown gear, li-pinion gear, le li-drum gear, ho laola ts'ebetso ea ho phahamisa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le o sebetsang hantle.
- Lisebelisoa tsa Pompo ea Seretse:Lipompo tsa seretse li sebelisoa ho potoloha mokelikeli oa ho phunya (seretse) ho theosa le khoele ea ho phunya le ho khutlela holimo nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho phunya. Lipompo tsena li sebelisa li-gear ho khanna li-piston kapa li-rotor tse hlahisang khatello e hlokahalang ho potoloha seretse.
- Lisebelisoa tsa ho Phahamisa:Ntle le mesebetsi ea ho hula, li-rig tsa ho cheka li ka ba le lisebelisoa tse thusang tsa ho phahamisa bakeng sa ho phahamisa lisebelisoa tse boima le thepa fatše. Sistimi ena ea li-gear hangata e kenyelletsa li-winches, meropa le li-gear ho laola motsamao oa meroalo ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
- Lebokose la Gear la Phetiso:Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho cheka, tse kang lienjene le lijenereithara, li ka 'na tsa ba le li-gearbox tsa phetisetso ho laola lebelo le tlhahiso ea torque. Li-gearbox tsena li netefatsa hore lisebelisoa li sebetsa ka katleho le ka mokhoa o tšepahalang tlas'a maemo a fapaneng a mojaro.
- Li-Drive Gear bakeng sa Lisebelisoa tse Thusang:Hangata mechine ea ho cheka e na le lisebelisoa tse thusang tse kang lipompo, lijenereithara le li-compressor, tse ka kenyelletsang li-gear tse fapaneng bakeng sa phetiso le taolo ea motlakase.
Tsena ke mehlala e meng feela ea li-gear tse sebelisoang lisebelisoa tsa ho cheka indastering ea oli le khase. Mofuta o mong le o mong oa li-gear o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea ho cheka, ho tloha ho fana ka motsamao o potolohang ho isa ho ho phahamisa meroalo e boima le ho potoloha maro a ho cheka. Litsamaiso tsa li-gear tse sebetsang hantle le tse tšepahalang lia hlokahala bakeng sa ho netefatsa katleho ea ts'ebetso ea ho cheka ha ho ntse ho bolokoa polokeho le ho fokotsa nako ea ho sebetsa.
Diyuniti tsa ho hlwekisa oli indastering ea oli le khase li sebelisa lisebelisoa le mechini e fapaneng bakeng sa ho sebetsana le oli e tala lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa peterole. Leha li-gear li kanna tsa se hlahelle haholo liyuniti tsa ho hloekisa ha li bapisoa le lisebelisoa tsa ho cheka, ho ntse ho na le lits'ebetso tse 'maloa moo li-gear li leng bohlokoa. Mehlala e meng ea li-gear tse sebelisoang liyuniti tsa ho hloekisa ke ena:
- Lisebelisoa tse potolohang:Hangata diyuniti tsa ho hlwekisa di sebedisa disebediswa tse fapaneng tse potolohang tse kang dipompo, di-compressor le di-turbine, tse hlokang di-gear bakeng sa phetiso ya matla le taolo ya lebelo. Di-gear tsena di ka kenyeletsa di-helical, spur, bevel, kapa di-planetary gear ho latela tshebediso le ditlhoko tse ikgethang.
- Mabokose a li-gear:Mabokose a gearbox a atisa ho sebelisoa liyuniti tsa ho hloekisa ho fetisa motlakase le ho lokisa lebelo la lisebelisoa tse potolohang. A ka sebelisoa lipompong, lifeneng, li-blower, le mechini e meng ho tsamaisana le lebelo la lisebelisoa le maemo a ts'ebetso a lakatsehang.
- Lisebelisoa tsa ho Kopanya:Diyuniti tsa ho hlwekisa di ka sebedisa disebediswa tsa ho kopanya tse kang di-agitator kapa di-mixer ditshebetsong tse kang ho kopanya kapa ho kopanya. Di-gear hangata di sebediswa ho kganna di-blade kapa di-shaft tsa ho kopanya, ho netefatsa ho kopanya ka katleho le ho kopanya maro kapa thepa e sebetswang ka ho lekana.
- Li-conveyor le Lifti:Diyuniti tsa ho hlwekisa di ka sebedisa di-conveyor le di-lifti bakeng sa ho tsamaisa thepa pakeng tsa diyuniti kapa mekhahlelo e fapaneng ya ho e lokisa. Di-gear ke dikarolo tsa bohlokwa tsa ditsamaiso tsena, tse fanang ka phetiso ya matla ho tsamaisa thepa ka bokgabane hodima mabanta a conveyor kapa ho e phahamisa maemong a fapaneng.
- Li-actuator tsa Valve:Li-valve li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho laoleng phallo ea metsi ka har'a li-unit tsa feme ea ho hloekisa. Li-actuator tsa motlakase, tsa pneumatic, kapa tsa hydraulic hangata li sebelisoa ho iketsetsa ts'ebetso ea li-valve, 'me li-actuator tsena li ka kenyelletsa li-gear bakeng sa ho fetolela matla a ho kenya motsamaong o hlokahalang oa li-valve.
- Litora tse Pholisang:Litora tse phodisang li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tlosa mocheso lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa ho hloekisa. Li-fene tse sebelisoang litoreng tse phodisang li ka tsamaisoa ke li-gear ho laola lebelo la fene le phallo ea moea, ho ntlafatsa katleho ea ho phodisa ea tora.
Leha li-gear li kanna tsa se bonahale li hlahella haholo liyuniti tsa ho hloekisa joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa ho cheka, li ntse li le likarolo tsa bohlokoa ho netefatseng ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle le e tšepahalang ea lits'ebetso tse fapaneng ka har'a feme. Khetho e nepahetseng, tlhokomelo le ho tlotsa li-gear li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho eketsa tlhahiso ea feme le ho fokotsa nako ea ho se sebetse.
Likere tsa Liphaephe
Liphaepheng tsa ho tsamaisa oli le khase, li-gear ka botsona hangata ha li sebelisoe ka kotloloho. Leha ho le joalo, lisebelisoa le likarolo tse fapaneng ka har'a litsamaiso tsa liphaephe li ka sebelisa li-gear bakeng sa mesebetsi e itseng. Mehlala e meng ke ena:
- Mabokose a Li-gear a Pompo:Liphaepheng, lipompo li sebelisoa ho boloka phallo ea oli kapa khase libakeng tse telele. Lipompo tsena hangata li kenyelletsa li-gearbox ho laola lebelo le torque ea shaft e potolohang ea pompo. Li-gearbox li lumella lipompo ho sebetsa ka katleho ka sekhahla se lakatsehang sa phallo, ho hlōla tahlehelo ea khohlano le ho boloka khatello ho pholletsa le phaephe.
- Li-actuator tsa Valve:Li-valve ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa liphaepheng bakeng sa ho laola phallo ea oli kapa khase. Li-actuator, tse kang li-actuator tsa motlakase, tsa pneumatic, kapa tsa hydraulic, li sebelisoa ho iketsetsa ts'ebetso ea li-valve. Li-actuator tse ling li ka sebelisa li-gear ho fetolela matla a ho kenya hore e be motsamao o hlokahalang oa li-valve, ho netefatsa taolo e nepahetseng holim'a phallo ea maro a ka har'a liphaephe.
- Mabokose a Gear a Compressor:Liphaepheng tsa khase ea tlhaho, li-compressor li sebelisoa ho boloka khatello le sekhahla sa phallo. Hangata litsamaiso tsa li-compressor li kenyelletsa li-gearbox ho fetisetsa matla ho tloha ho mover ea mantlha (joalo ka enjene ea motlakase kapa turbine ea khase) ho ea ho rotor ea compressor. Li-gearbox li nolofalletsa compressor ho sebetsa ka lebelo le torque e nepahetseng, e leng se eketsang bokhoni le ts'epo.
- Lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya:Liphaephe li ka kenyelletsa liteishene tsa ho lekanya ho lekanya sekhahla sa phallo le bophahamo ba oli kapa khase e fetang ka har'a phaephe. Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho lekanya, tse kang limithara tsa turbine kapa limithara tsa gear, li ka sebelisa ligi e le karolo ea mokhoa oa ho lekanya phallo.
- Lisebelisoa tsa ho Koka Likolobe:Likolobe tsa liphaephe ke lisebelisoa tse sebelisetsoang mesebetsi e fapaneng ea tlhokomelo le tlhahlobo ka har'a liphaephe, joalo ka ho hloekisa, ho hlahloba le ho arola lihlahisoa tse fapaneng. Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho holisa likolobe li ka sebelisa li-gear bakeng sa ho tsamaisa kapa ho laola, e leng se lumellang kolobe ho tsamaea ka har'a phaephe ka katleho.
Leha likere ka botsona li kanna tsa se sebelisoe ka kotloloho sebopehong sa lipeipi, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong le tlhokomelong ea lisebelisoa le likarolo tse ka har'a sistimi ea lipeipi. Khetho e nepahetseng, ho kenya le tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa tse tsamaisoang ke likere lia hlokahala bakeng sa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang hantle ea lipeipi tsa oli le khase.
Li-valve tsa polokeho le lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa
Li-valve tsa polokeho le lisebelisoa libakeng tsa indasteri, ho kenyeletsoa le tse sebelisoang indastering ea oli le khase, li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka maemo a ts'ebetso a bolokehileng le ho thibela likotsi. Leha li-gear li kanna tsa se sebelisoe ka kotloloho ka har'a li-valve tsa polokeho ka botsona, mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa polokeho e ka kenyelletsa li-gear kapa mekhoa e kang ea li-gear bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea tsona. Mehlala e meng ke ena:
- Li-actuator tsa Li-valve tsa Phomolo ea Khatello:Li-valve tsa ho fokotsa khatello ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa polokeho tse sebelisetsoang ho thibela khatello e feteletseng lisebelisoa le litsamaisong tsa liphaephe. Li-valve tse ling tsa ho fokotsa khatello li ka sebelisa li-actuator ho bula kapa ho koala valve ka bohona ho arabela liphetoho khatellong. Li-actuator tsena li ka kenyelletsa mekhoa ea gear ho fetola motsamao o otlolohileng oa actuator hore e be motsamao o potolohang o hlokahalang ho tsamaisa valve.
- Sistimi ea ho Thibela ka Tšohanyetso:Mekhoa ea ho tima ha maemo a tšohanyetso (ESD) e etselitsoe ho tima lisebelisoa le lits'ebetso kapele haeba ho ka ba le maemo a tšohanyetso, joalo ka mollo kapa ho lutla ha khase. Mekhoa e meng ea ESD e ka sebelisa li-gear kapa li-gearbox e le karolo ea mekhoa ea bona ea taolo ho tsamaisa li-valve kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa polokeho ho arabela lets'oao la tšohanyetso.
- Mekhoa ea ho Lokela:Mekhoa ea ho notlela e sebelisetsoa ho thibela maemo a sa sireletsehang ka ho netefatsa hore liketso tse itseng li ka etsoa feela ka tatellano e itseng kapa tlas'a maemo a itseng. Mekhoa ena e ka kenyelletsa li-gear kapa mekhoa e kang ea li-gear ho laola motsamao oa li-interlock tsa mechini, ho thibela ts'ebetso e sa lumelloang kapa e sa sireletsehang.
- Lisebelisoa tsa Tšireletso ea ho Jara Metsi a Fetang:Lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso ea mojaro o feteletseng li sebelisetsoa ho thibela lisebelisoa ho sebetsa ka nģ'ane ho bokhoni ba tsona bo reriloeng, ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšenyo kapa ho hloleha. Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tšireletso ea mojaro o feteletseng li ka sebelisa li-gear kapa li-gearbox ho tsamaisa li-clutch tsa mechini kapa li-brake, li tlosa tsamaiso ea ho khanna ha ho fumanoa meroalo e feteletseng.
- Mekhoa ea ho Lemoha Mollo le Khase:Mekhoa ea ho lemoha mollo le khase e sebelisoa ho beha leihlo boteng ba likhase tse tukang kapa mosi libakeng tsa indasteri. Mekhoa e meng ea ho lemoha e ka sebelisa li-gear kapa mekhoa e tsamaisoang ke li-gear ho sebelisa li-valve, li-alarm, kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa polokeho ho arabela likotsi tse fumanoeng.
Leha li-gear e kanna ea se be tsona tse ka sehloohong tsa li-valve le lisebelisoa tsa polokeho, li ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatseng ts'ebetso e tšepahalang le e sebetsang ea litsamaiso tsena tsa polokeho. Moralo o nepahetseng, ho kenya le tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa tsa polokeho tse tsamaisoang ke li-gear lia hlokahala bakeng sa ho boloka tikoloho e sireletsehileng ea mosebetsi litsing tsa indasteri, ho kenyeletsoa le tse indastering ea oli le khase.
Oli le Khase tse ling moo Belon Gears
