Lisebelisuoa tsa Lisebelisoa tsa ho Epa
Lisebelisoa tsa ho cheka indastering ea oli le khase li sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa bakeng sa mesebetsi e fapaneng.Li-gear tsena ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso, ho nepahala le polokeho ea ts'ebetso ea ho cheka.Mona ke mefuta e meng ea mantlha ea lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang lisebelisoa tsa ho cheka:
- Sesebelisoa sa Rotary Table:Litafole tsa Rotary li sebelisoa ho cheka lisebelisoa ho fana ka motsamao oa ho potoloha o hlokahalang ho fetola khoele ea ho phunya le karoloana ea boro e khomaretsoeng.Mochine ona oa lisebelisoa o lumella ho potoloha ho laoloang ha khoele ea boro ho phunyeletsa holim'a lefatše.
- Top Drive Gear:Li-drive tse holimo ke mokhoa oa sejoale-joale ho feta litafole tsa rotary mme li fana ka matla a ho potoloha ka kotloloho ho khoele ea ho cheka ho tloha holimo.Li-drive tse holimo li sebelisa likere ho fetisa torque le ho sisinyeha ha potoloho ka mokhoa o atlehileng ho tloha ho li-motor tsa ho cheka ho ea khoeleng ea ho cheka.
- Lisebelisoa tsa Drawworks:Li-drawworks li na le boikarabello ba ho phahamisa le ho theola khoele ea ho phunya ho kena le ho tsoa selibeng.Ba sebelisa tsamaiso e rarahaneng ea likere, ho kopanyelletsa le li-crown gears, li-pinion gears le li-drum gears, ho laola ts'ebetso ea ho phahamisa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka katleho.
- Lisebelisoa tsa Pompo ea Seretse:Lipompo tsa seretse li sebelisetsoa ho potoloha mokelikeli oa ho cheka (seretse) ho theosa le khoele ea ho phunya le ho khutlela holimo nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho phunya.Lipompompo tsena li sebelisa likere ho khanna lipiston kapa li-rotor tse hlahisang khatello e hlokahalang ho potoloha seretse.
- Lisebelisoa tsa ho Hoisting:Ntle le lits'oants'o, lisebelisoa tsa ho cheka li ka ba le lisebelisoa tse tlatselletsang tsa ho phahamisetsa lisebelisoa tse boima le lisebelisoa fatše.Sistimi ena ea lisebelisoa hangata e kenyelletsa li winche, meropa le likere ho laola motsamao oa meroalo ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
- Transmission Gearbox:Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho cheka, joalo ka lienjine le lijenereithara, li kanna tsa ba le li-gearbox tsa phetisetso ho laola lebelo le tlhahiso ea torque.Li-gearbox tsena li netefatsa hore lisebelisoa li sebetsa hantle le ka ts'epahalo tlas'a maemo a fapaneng a boima.
- Khanna Lisebelisuoa bakeng sa Lisebelisoa tse Thusang:Lisebelisoa tsa ho cheka hangata li na le lisebelisoa tse thusang joalo ka lipompo, lijenereithara le li-compressor, tse ka kenyelletsang likere tse fapaneng bakeng sa phetisetso le taolo ea matla.
Ena ke mehlala e meng feela ea likere tse sebelisoang ha ho cheka thepa indastering ea oli le khase.Mofuta o mong le o mong oa lisebelisoa o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea ho cheka, ho tloha ho fana ka motsamao oa ho potoloha ho isa ho ho phahamisa meroalo e boima le ho potoloha maro a ho cheka.Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle le tse tšepahalang tsa lisebelisoa li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa katleho ea ts'ebetso ea ho cheka ha u ntse u boloka polokeho le ho fokotsa nako ea ho theoha.
Lisebelisoa tsa Refinery Units Gears
Litsi tsa tlhoekiso indastering ea oli le khase li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng le metjhini bakeng sa ho lokisa oli e tala lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa peterole.Le hoja likere li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa hlahella haholo likarolong tsa ho hloekisa ha li bapisoa le lisebelisoa tsa ho cheka, ho ntse ho e-na le lisebelisoa tse ngata moo likere li leng bohlokoa.Mehlala ke ena ea likere tse sebelisoang litsing tsa tlhoekiso:
- Thepa e potolohang:Litsi tsa tlhoekiso hangata li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse potolohang joalo ka lipompo, li-compressor le li-turbine, tse hlokang likere bakeng sa phetisetso ea matla le taolo ea lebelo.Li-gear tsena li ka kenyelletsa likere tsa helical, spur, bevel, kapa lipolanete ho latela ts'ebeliso le litlhoko tse ikhethileng.
- Li-gearboxes:Hangata li-gearbox li sebelisoa likarolong tsa ho hloekisa ho fetisa matla le ho lokisa lebelo la lisebelisoa tse potolohang.Li ka ’na tsa hiroa lipompong, lifenehing, lifoforong le mechineng e meng e le hore li tsamaise lebelo la thepa le maemo a lakatsehang a ho sebetsa.
- Thepa ea ho Kopanya:Litsi tsa tlhoekiso li ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tsoakang joalo ka li-agitator kapa li-mixers lits'ebetsong tse kang ho kopanya kapa emulsification.Li-gears li atisa ho sebelisoa ho khanna li-blades kapa li-shafts tse kopanyang, ho etsa bonnete ba ho kopanya hantle le ho homogenization ea metsi kapa lisebelisoa tse ntseng li sebetsoa.
- Li-conveyor le Lilifi:Litsi tsa ho hloekisoa li ka sebelisa li-conveyors le lifti ho tsamaisa thepa lipakeng tsa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebetso kapa methati.Li-gears ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa litsamaiso tsena, tse fanang ka phetisetso ea matla ho tsamaisa thepa hantle ka mabanta a conveyor kapa ho a phahamisetsa maemong a fapaneng.
- Li-Valve Actuators:Li-valve li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho laola phallo ea maro ka har'a likarolo tsa tlhoekiso.Li-actuator tsa motlakase, tsa pneumatic, kapa hydraulic li atisa ho sebelisoa ho iketsetsa ts'ebetso ea li-valve, 'me li-actuator tsena li ka kenyelletsa likere bakeng sa ho fetola matla a ho kenya motsamao o hlokahalang oa li-valve.
- Cooling Towers:Litora tse pholileng li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tlosa mocheso lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa tlhoekiso.Fans e sebelisoang litoreng tse pholileng e kanna ea khannoa ke likere ho laola lebelo la fan le phallo ea moea, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho pholisa ea tora.
Le hoja likere li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa hlahella likarolong tsa ho hloekisa joaloka lisebelisoa tsa ho cheka, e ntse e le likarolo tsa bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e ntle le e tšepahalang ea lits'ebetso tse fapaneng ka har'a setsi sa tlhoekiso.Khetho e nepahetseng, tlhokomelo, le ho tlotsoa ha likere ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea ho hloekisa le ho fokotsa nako ea ho theoha.
Pipelines Gears
Liphaepheng tsa lipalangoang tsa oli le khase, likere ka botsona ha li sebelisoe ka kotloloho.Leha ho le joalo, lisebelisoa le likarolo tse fapaneng ka har'a sistimi ea lipeipi li ka sebelisa likere bakeng sa mesebetsi e itseng.Mehlala ke ena:
- Li-Gearboxes tsa Pompo:Liphaepheng, lipompo li sebelisoa ho boloka phallo ea oli kapa khase libakeng tse telele.Hangata lipompo tsena li kenyelletsa li-gearbox tse laolang lebelo le torque ea shaft e potolohang ea pompo.Li-gearboxes li lumella lipompo ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o atlehileng ho latela litekanyetso tse lakatsehang tsa phallo, ho hlola tahlehelo ea likhohlano le ho boloka khatello ea liphaephe.
- Li-Valve Actuators:Li-valve ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa liphaepheng tsa ho laola phallo ea oli kapa khase.Li-actuator, tse kang motlakase, pneumatic, kapa hydraulic actuators, li sebelisoa ho iketsetsa ts'ebetso ea valve.Li-actuator tse ling li ka sebelisa likere ho fetolela matla a kenang motsamaong o hlokahalang oa li-valve, ho netefatsa taolo e nepahetseng holim'a phallo ea maro a liphaephe.
- Li-gearbox tsa Compressor:Liphaepheng tsa khase ea tlhaho, li-compressor li sebelisoa ho boloka khatello le litekanyetso tsa phallo.Lits'ebetso tsa compressor hangata li kenyelletsa li-gearbox ho fetisetsa matla ho tloha ho mover ea pele (joalo ka enjene ea motlakase kapa turbine ea khase) ho ea ho rotor ea compressor.Li-gearbox li thusa konpresser ho sebetsa ka lebelo le torque e nepahetseng, ho holisa ts'ebetso le ts'epahalo.
- Thepa ea Metara:Liphaephe li ka kenyelletsa liteishene tsa mithara ho lekanya sekhahla sa phallo le bongata ba oli kapa khase e fetang pompong.Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa metering, joalo ka turbine metres kapa gear metre, li ka sebelisa likere joalo ka karolo ea mochini oa ho metha phallo.
- Thepa ea ho Piging:Pipeline pigs ke lisebelisoa tse sebelisetsoang mesebetsi e fapaneng ea tlhokomelo le tlhahlobo ka har'a lipeipi, joalo ka ho hloekisa, ho hlahloba le ho arola lihlahisoa tse fapaneng.Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa likolobe li ka 'na tsa sebelisa likere bakeng sa ho khanna kapa mekhoa ea ho laola, ho lumella kolobe hore e tsamaee ka har'a liphaephe hantle.
Leha likere ka botsona li kanna tsa se sebelisoe ka kotloloho sebopehong sa lipeipi, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong le tlhokomelong ea lisebelisoa le likarolo tse kahara sistimi ea lipeipi.Khetho e nepahetseng, ho kenya le ho hlokomela thepa e tsamaisoang ka likere ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e ntle ea lipeipi tsa oli le khase.
Li-valve tsa Polokeho le Li-Gear tsa Thepa
Li-valve tsa polokeho le lisebelisoa maemong a indasteri, ho kenyelletsa le tse sebelisoang indastering ea oli le khase, li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka maemo a ts'ebetso a bolokehileng le ho thibela likotsi.Le hoja li-gear li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa sebelisoa ka ho toba ka har'a li-valve tsa tšireletso ka botsona, mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso e ka kenyelletsa likere kapa mekhoa e kang ea lisebelisoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea tsona.Mehlala ke ena:
- Li-Actuator tsa Li-valve tse Imollang Khatello:Li-valve tsa khatello ea khatello ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa tšireletso tse sebelisetsoang ho thibela khatello e feteletseng ea lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa liphaephe.Li-valve tse ling tsa khatello ea khatello li ka sebelisa li-actuator ho bula kapa ho koala valve ka bo eona ho latela liphetoho tsa khatello.Li-actuator tsena li ka kenyelletsa mekhoa ea li-gear ho fetolela motsamao oa mola oa actuator hore e be motsamao o potolohang o hlokahalang ho sebelisa valve.
- Litsamaiso tsa ho koala ha Emergency:Lits'ebetso tsa ho koala ha maemo a tšohanyetso (ESD) li etselitsoe ho koala lisebelisoa le lits'ebetso ka potlako nakong ea tšohanyetso, joalo ka mollo kapa ho lutla ha khase.Litsamaiso tse ling tsa ESD li ka sebelisa likere kapa li-gearbox e le karolo ea mekhoa ea tsona ea ho laola ho kenya li-valve kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa polokeho ho arabela lets'oao la tšohanyetso.
- Sistimi ea ho kopanya:Mekhoa ea ho kopanya e sebelisetsoa ho thibela maemo a sa sireletsehang ka ho netefatsa hore liketso tse itseng li ka etsoa feela ka tatellano e itseng kapa tlas'a maemo a itseng.Litsamaiso tsena li ka kenyelletsa li-gears kapa lisebelisoa tse kang li-gear ho laola motsamao oa li-interlock tsa mochini, ho thibela ts'ebetso e sa lumelloeng kapa e sa sireletsehang.
- Lisebelisoa tsa Tšireletso tse Tlalang Haholo:Lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso ea overload li sebelisoa ho thibela lisebelisoa ho sebetsa ka nģ'ane ho bokhoni ba tsona bo hlophisitsoeng, ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho senyeha kapa ho hlōleha.Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ts'ireletso ea boima bo feteletseng li ka sebelisa likere kapa li-gearbox ho kenya li-clutch kapa mariki a mochini, ho theola sistimi ea ho khanna ha meroalo e mengata e bonoa.
- Mekhoa ea ho lemoha Mollo le Khase:Lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha mollo le khase li sebelisoa ho lekola boteng ba likhase tse tukang kapa mosi libakeng tsa indasteri.Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho lemoha li ka sebelisa likere kapa lisebelisoa tse tsamaisoang ke lisebelisoa ho sebelisa li-valve, lialamo kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa polokeho ho arabela likotsing tse bonoang.
Le hoja li-gear e ka 'na ea se ke ea e-ba sepheo sa mantlha sa li-valve le lisebelisoa tsa polokeho, li ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang le e sebetsang ea litsamaiso tsena tsa polokeho.Moralo o nepahetseng, ho kenya le ho hlokomela thepa ea tšireletso e tsamaisoang ka likere ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka tikoloho e bolokehileng ea ho sebetsa litsing tsa indasteri, ho kenyeletsoa le tse indastering ea oli le khase.
Ho feta Oli & Gas moo Belon Gears